1. Environmental conditions during verification:
(Temperature) 22±3 °C (RH) 50~60 % (Barometric Pressure) 101.3 kPa
2. Reference normative documents:
• IEC 61557-5:2019: Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring protective measures - Part 5: Resistance to earth.
• IEEE Std 81 / IEC 60364-6: Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Safety Verification.
• JJG1054-2009: Verification Regulation of Clamp Earth Resistance Meters.
3. Measurement standards used in calibration (Metrological Traceability):
| Standard device / Model specification |
Certificate / Pattern No. |
Traceability laboratory |
Accuracy class |
Valid until |
| Standard Grounding Calibration Loop / JDB-2 |
GIM-ER-88412 |
Guangdong Institute of Metrology (GIM) |
Grade 0.05 (U<0.20%) |
2027/12/27 |
4. Verification test items & safety inspection:
4.1 Jaw alignment & magnetic closure: PASS (P)
4.4 50Hz Industrial noise rejection (>40dB): PASS (P)
4.2 Jaw eccentric position effect: PASS (P)
4.5 Withstand voltage (Jaws to case 3700V): PASS (P)
4.3 Measurement repeatability (s < 0.5%): PASS (P)
4.6 AC Leakage Current test (1mA, 10mA, 1A): PASS (P)
Table 1: Earth Loop Resistance Calibration & Expanded Uncertainty (k=2, 95% Confidence)
| Nominal Pattern (Ω) |
Instrument Reading (Ω) |
Absolute Error |
Expanded Uncertainty (U) |
Normative Limit (IEC 61557-5) |
Conclusion |
| 0.50 Ω |
0.51 Ω |
+0.01 Ω |
± 0.008 Ω (k=2) |
Operating Error ≤ ±30% |
| 1.00 Ω |
1.02 Ω |
+0.02 Ω |
± 0.015 Ω (k=2) |
Operating Error ≤ ±30% |
| 5.00 Ω |
4.98 Ω |
-0.02 Ω |
± 0.035 Ω (k=2) |
Operating Error ≤ ±30% |
| 10.00 Ω |
10.05 Ω |
+0.05 Ω |
± 0.080 Ω (k=2) |
Operating Error ≤ ±30% |
| 20.00 Ω |
19.92 Ω |
-0.08 Ω |
± 0.120 Ω (k=2) |
Standard Threshold (≤20.0 Ω) |
| 50.00 Ω |
50.30 Ω |
+0.30 Ω |
± 0.350 Ω (k=2) |
Operating Error ≤ ±30% |
| 100.0 Ω |
99.40 Ω |
-0.60 Ω |
± 0.850 Ω (k=2) |
Operating Error ≤ ±30% |
*Note: Calibrated via induction loop standard with closed jaws. Operating uncertainty and error well within IEC 61557-5 limits.
Max Relative Error: < ±0.70% (PASS)